FULL EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

Why Physicians Blame Themselves After Medical Complications | Ep60

Learn how to separate a clinical outcome from your professional identity and move from self-judgment toward honest reflection.

The case is over. You've already spoken with the family. The note is finished. You know what you're watching for over the next few weeks. From the outside, everything looks organized, but that's not where the work ends. Because somewhere between leaving the procedure room and driving home, the complication stops being about the patient and starts becoming about you.

You replay the anatomy. You replay the moment. You replay every decision. Not because you're trying to understand what happened, but because you're trying to understand what it means. What does this say about me? Am I still the physician I thought I was? Would someone better have avoided this? Most of us don't say any of this out loud, but nearly every physician has stood there and quietly handed themselves a verdict anyway.

Well, hey everyone, and welcome back to another episode of the Better Physician Life podcast. Thank you so much for being here. Now, if you've been in medicine long enough, especially if you do procedures, you've experienced some version of this. A colon perforation, a nerve injury, a postoperative bleed, an unexpected infection.

Maybe it wasn't even technically a complication. Maybe it was just an outcome that wasn't what you or your patient hoped for. Whatever it was, you remember it, and frequently, you can't stop thinking about it. You finish the case, but mentally you're still in the room. You walk into the next patient's room, and you get through it because that's the job, but part of you is somewhere else the whole time, running a different tape underneath the conversation you're actually having.

Everything feels longer, more drawn out, even though the schedule is exactly the same. The next case on your list, even one you've done a thousand times, feels different. You find yourself double-checking things way more than you normally would without even thinking about it. Sign-out with whoever is covering call goes exactly the way it always goes, every detail covered.

What you don't say is how much that case is still sitting with you. And then you drive home in silence. At dinner, your spouse asks, "How'd your day go?" And you have about a half a second to decide whether to actually answer that or just say, "Fine," and most of us just say, "Fine." 

And then you wake up at 2:00 AM, and suddenly you're back in that exact moment. Most of us know exactly what that feels like.

At any point, a gastroenterologist doing his thousandth colonoscopy of the year might turn the dial and find himself staring at the bladder. When you do enough of these cases, it's bound to happen. It doesn't matter how many times you've done the procedure, how careful you were, how much you'd been doing everything right up until that exact second.

It happens anyway because that's what it means to actually practice medicine on real people with unpredictable bodies. But here's what's interesting. We think we're replaying the case, but most of the time, we're replaying the story we've attached to it, and those are not the same thing. The case is the anatomy, the decisions, the timing, what you knew, and when you knew it.

The story is everything your mind builds on top of that, the meaning, the sentence, the verdict. Because somewhere in the replaying, the questions start to change. They stop sounding like clinical questions. “What happened?” eventually becomes, "What does this mean about me?" That's not a case review anymore.

That's an identity question. And a good outcome on the next case doesn't answer it. It just hides for a while until the next complication wakes it right back up. That's why 10 good outcomes in a row don't make any of it go away, because it was never about the case. 

Sometimes you replay a case because there's something real to learn. Better exposure, a different instrument requested earlier, trusting your gut a little sooner. That's part of our jobs. But most of us know the difference between learning and punishing ourselves. One ends, the other does not. 

This doesn't show up everywhere. It shows up in specific spots. The next consent that takes a little longer, your hands feeling a bit tighter in the part of the case that reminds you of the last one.

Maybe you catch yourself hoping the next complicated patient comes in after your call is over. Nobody else notices it, but you do. That's the life of a physician, a private map only you can see. Most of us think the hard part is explaining the complication to the patient. It isn't. Don't get me wrong, that part is incredibly challenging.

But the hardest part… It's explaining it to yourself. Explaining it without already having decided what the answer means about who you are. Almost nobody does that. Most of us skip straight past that and go right to judging ourselves. It feels like diligence. Of course I should be hard on myself. That's what a good doctor does.

But most of the time, that isn't diligence. It just keeps us thinking about ourselves instead of understanding what actually happened. 

I recently had a conversation with a physician whose case went the way none of us want. It was a complicated case, and it didn't go the way anyone had hoped. They did everything they could to help the patient in real time, made hard decisions, and discussed everything with the patient and their family.

Honestly, the physician did everything right. But what kept them up for the next two days wasn't the injury. It was replaying it on a loop, already convinced they knew what it meant about them before they'd even had time to understand what had happened. And of course, this is how we're trained. We celebrate flawless outcomes.

M&M teaches us to analyze what went wrong down to the smallest detail. Training teaches ownership. You brought this patient in; you own what happens. But nothing teaches us how much room to give a bad outcome before it takes over everything else. It's a gap that nobody ever filled in, and it doesn't stay contained to that one case.

Now, most of us get very good at compartmentalizing. Take the bad case, put it on a shelf, walk into the next room for the next patient because that's the job and they deserve your full attention. They have no idea what happened five minutes ago down the hall. 

That might be the single most useful skill medicine teaches us without ever naming it. The problem is what happens when we do this over and over and over again. Most of us never go back to it. We just keep adding to it. A hard delivery here, a bleed there, a patient message that still stings six months later.

All that weight doesn't stay quiet. It presses on everything. Your patience at home on a Tuesday that has nothing to do with any of it. How you sleep the night before a procedure you've done a thousand times before. The tone you take with a resident who made a small mistake. This isn't burnout showing up out of nowhere.

It's years of weight nobody ever unpacked. Time doesn't treat these the way you'd expect either. You'll genuinely forget hundreds of ordinary cases simply because nothing happened, and there's nothing to hold onto. But ask most physicians about one complication from residency or fellowship, and it's a completely different story.

They remember exactly where they were standing, they remember what the room looked like, who scrubbed in with them, what it felt like driving home that night. Meanwhile, they've done 3,000 more procedures since then, every one ordinary, every one forgotten. 

Six months from now, someone will ask you how many colonoscopies you've done, and you'll say something like 4,000. But underneath that number, your brain is quietly counting 3,999 and one perforation. Now, you can pull up your quality dashboard and see a complication rate that's excellent by any measure that matters.

But your brain, your brain will still find the one number on the page that isn't. That's just what the math looks like from inside your head. There's a difference between I missed something, and I'm not good at this. The first keeps you connected to the case. The second turns it into a verdict on who you are, and they can feel identical at 2:00 AM.

But half the time, we've already crossed from one into the other without noticing. We just call it being hard on ourselves because that sounds productive, and it feels way better to say out loud in a room full of other doctors. In episode 24 of this podcast, I had a conversation with Dr. Amy Vertrees about surgical complications, and it really impacted the way I think about this.

We spend real time before every procedure discussing the risks of the case we're about to do: bleeding, infection, damage to surrounding organs, the possible need for another surgery. We explain it, we answer questions, and we make sure the patient understands. And then the patient signs the consent. And so do we.

But did we, as the physician, actually consent to those risks ourselves? Did we really believe it could happen to us, and that it wouldn't necessarily have to mean what we're letting it mean right now? We tell patients there's a one in 1,000 risk, and they nod, and we nod like we've just agreed on the same fact.

Intellectually, maybe we have, but we don't actually assign ownership of that risk equally. The patient hears this could happen. What most of us actually hear somewhere underneath the informed consent script we've given 1,000 times is, "Not me." Because skill and repetition make it feel that way. And most days it's true, right up until the day the math simply catches up to us. The way it eventually catches up to everyone who does enough procedures.

Because most of us believe the risks exist right up until they happen to us. We've read the literature. We've treated other people's complications. We know the numbers cold enough to recite them without flinching. Then it happens to us, and something just switches. It stops being a known risk and becomes a personal failure.

If perforation is a known risk of a colonoscopy, why does some part of you start questioning your ability instead of just recognizing it as evidence that you've done enough of them for the math to eventually catch up? Now, sometimes the complication creates that belief about yourself. Other times, it simply exposes one that was already sitting there.

Either way, the complication was never really the problem. The problem is whatever you're now carrying into every room because of it. Some belief about what one case is allowed to say about your entire career. Most of us try to do this alone. 

We tell ourselves nobody else would really understand what it was like to be in that room. It's also just really hard to say the words out loud, so we don't. We don't reach out because it feels easier, but it rarely is. What actually helps is one person who understands the work well enough that you don't have to explain the stakes.

Not someone who jumps to reassure you or tries to fix it. Just someone who sits with you long enough to help you sort out what actually happened from what you've decided it means. That's an unusual thing to have, honestly. Not quite a friend, though it can feel like one.

Not quite a therapist, but it borrows a little of that, too. Closer to what a coach really is. Someone who has heard some version of this exact story across a dozen specialties, whose entire job is helping you get back to explaining it to yourself honestly, instead of just jumping straight to a verdict.

If you're still carrying a verdict from a case you never quite let go of, a physician coaching call is a good next step. Just a conversation. You describe what's going on, ask whatever you want, and we figure out together if it's a fit.

And you can learn more at betterphysicianlife.com, and I'll link it in the show notes. 

Because one complication deserves an honest review. It doesn't deserve to become the final word on your career. There's a difference, and most of us were never taught it. 

Thank you so much for being here today, and I'll see you next time on the Better Physician Life podcast.

If you've found yourself replaying a difficult case long after everyone else has moved on, you're not alone.

Many physicians expect to review complications to learn from them. What often catches us by surprise is how quickly those cases become a judgment about our competence, rather than an opportunity to understand what happened.

A physician coaching session gives you space to step back, process difficult experiences with another physician, and explore what the case has to teach you without letting it become a verdict on who you are as a doctor. If you'd like to have that conversation, use the link below to schedule a call.

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